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SOUL 57
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  • In Our Words
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    • What Is Grief?
    • Navigating Grief
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  • Contact
  • Home
  • Services
  • About
  • Support
    • Volunteer
    • 57/57 Campaign
  • Calendar of Events
  • In Our Words
  • Resources
    • What Is Grief?
    • Navigating Grief
    • Statistics
  • Annual Fundraiser
  • Contact

What Is Grief?

Grief Is...

P E R S O N - C E N T E R E D
  • Grief is completely unique to every individual, because every relationship is unique
R E L A T I O N A L​
  • Learning to live and move forward with grief requires support and connection
  • Relational support is considered a basic need following a death
C O N T E X T U A L​
  • Grief can be influenced by all aspects of an individual's life
N A T U R A L
  • Loss is normal and inevitable; it is a universal part of the human experience
  • People need relational and sociocultural support unique to each person's needs
S A F E T Y
  • ​Understanding a need for psychological, physical, emotional, and spiritual safety
U N I V E R S A L
  • Acknowledge the sociocultural factors that can affect grief to allow for validation and support of the individual experience
D I S R U P T I V E
  • Grief changes us; it affects our relationships, identity, and beliefs
P E R S O N A L   A G E N C Y
  • Healthy adaptation to a death involves navigating potential changes in life 
  • Having a sense of control over one's life is considered a protective factor
N O N P A T H O L O G I C A L 
  • Expressions of grief are not "symptoms"

Kinds of Grief

Anticipatory Grief
Anticipatory grief involves grieving before the actual loss. For example, you may begin grieving when you learn that you or a loved one has a terminal illness. Processing grief beforehand can prepare you to face the loss when the time comes. Still, it’s important not to allow grieving to distract you from enjoying the precious time you do have.
​
Abbreviated Grief
Sometimes, you’re able to move through the grieving process quickly. This is the case with abbreviated grief. Abbreviated grief may follow anticipatory grief. You can grieve a loss quickly because you’ve already done a lot of emotional labor while anticipating that loss. Grieving for a short time doesn’t mean you never truly cared about what you lost. When it comes to grief, we’re all on different timelines.​

Delayed Grief
Instead of experiencing the emotions that accompany grief immediately after a loss, you feel them days, weeks or even months later. In some instances, the shock of the loss pauses your body’s ability to work through these emotions. Or you may be so busy handling the practical matters that accompany loss (like funerals and wills) that your body can’t grieve until you’ve handled these responsibilities.

Inhibited Grief
Inhibited grief involves repressing emotions. Most of us haven’t been taught how to process — or even how to recognize — the confusing emotions that can arise when we’re grieving. As a result, many people who repress their emotions don’t realize they’re doing so. Unfortunately, when you don’t allow yourself to pause and feel these emotions, grief often shows up as physical symptoms like an upset stomach, insomnia, anxiety or even panic attacks.

Cumulative Grief
With cumulative grief, you’re working through multiple losses at once. For example, you’re not only grieving the loss of a child. You’re grieving the ending of a marriage that followed that loss. Grieving multiple losses simultaneously makes the process difficult and complex in unexpected ways.

Collective Grief
Most of us think of grief as personal, but collectives (groups) grieve, too. Major events like wars, natural disasters, school shootings and pandemics create far-reaching losses. They change what counts as “normal” life. As a group, we grieve the shared experiences we’ve lost as we struggle to imagine a changed future.

Complicated/Prolonged Grief
Complicated grief may be considered when the intensity of grief has not decreased in the months after your loved one's death. Symptoms include, but are not limited to:
  • Intense sorrow, pain, and rumination over the loss of your loved one
  • Focus on little else but your loved one's death
  • Extreme focus on reminders of the loved one or excessive avoidance of reminders
  • Intense and persistent longing or pining for the deceased
  • Problems accepting the death
  • Numbness or detachment
  • Bitterness about your loss
  • Feeling that life holds no meaning or purpose
  • Lack of trust in others
  • Inability to enjoy life or think back on positive experiences with your loved one
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